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GREENHOUSE HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS Climate control of a greenhouse guarantees reduction in costs and increase in quality and quantity of products, resulting in profitable income. Greenhouse automated systems provide convenience to control climatic factors as well as control production. Our cultivators are not aware that they could achieve a higher income by making difference in tonnage and quality they would derive from an adequately heated or cooled greenhouse. This being the case, cultivators are highly unlikely to believe that productivity could be increased by cooling and heating. Demand for modern heating and cooling systems is very low because installation of such systems in small family greenhouses would require a very high installation cost. Installation and operating costs of large scale entities pay for the costs incurred during the year and increase gains. To ensure this 15 C in winter time, first an indoor environment with light must be established. Costs for Heating The substantial cost in greenhouse cultivation is the cost for heating. To heat a greenhouse of 10.000 m2 and keep it at 18°C for 7 months from October to April, the amount of natural gas required is 90.000 m3 for Nakhcevan, 26.000 m3 for Antalya, 86.000m3 for Ankara, and 48.000m3 for Baku. There are other types of fuel used for heating in addition to natural gas. Types of Fuel Coal Results: In greenhouse cultivation, it is a significant problem to keep greenhouses at desirable temperature especially at low temperatures in winter. Because the area to be heated is very large in modern greenhouses, heating is achieved with a heating system that is larger than standard heating systems. Although desired temperature varies depending on the type of vegetables in greenhouse cultivation, it ranges 15 to 20 C. Glass and plastic that are used as cover material for greenhouses are not good at maintaining the temperature. The get warm and cold very quickly. It would be very burdensome to heat a greenhouse to a required temperature where external temperature is 0-5 C. Instead, what we do is to keep the inner ambient temperature at 8-10 C for a certain period of time. Modern greenhouses often use a central heating system which includes a boiler and associated piping system. There are two types of materials used for heating systems. They are polyethylene and iron pipes. The useful life of polyethylene pipes varies between 4 and 6 years. Pipes laid inside the greenhouse heat both the soil and the environment. Iron pipes can also be used instead of polyethylene pipes. As seen in pictures, the pipes that cover the greenhouse floor as a web heat both the soil and the environment. Cooling Costs Cooling costs increase particularly in southern regions such as Antalya, Mersin, السعودية Saudi Arabia, العراق Iraq, ایران Iran, السودان Sudan, جيبوتي Djibouti, اليمن Yemen, الإمارات العربية المتحدة United Arab Emirates, دُبي Dubai, الكويت Kuwait, الجزائر Algeria, تونس Tunisia, المدينة المنورة Medina, Australia, Hatay, Izmir, جالكاكيو Galkayo, بوساسو Bosaso, where a cooling system is highly needed. We offer customers turnkey projects including cooling systems which are designed and implemented by Mayçelik. Our system reduces the inner temperature of a greenhouse down to 30 C in a short time when the outside temperature is 50 C. A greenhouse of 10.000 m2 consumes around 10kw/h. Abhazya - Acaristan - Adigey - Aga Buryatya - Aland - Alderney - Altay - Amerikan Samoa - ABD Virgin Adaları - Anguilla - Aruba - Azor Adaları - Başkortostan - Bermuda - Bonaire - Buryatya - Cayman Adaları - Cebelitarık - Ceuta - Christmas Adası - Cocos (Keeling) Adaları - Cook Adaları - Curaçao - Çeçenistan - Çukotka - Çuvaşistan - Dağıstan - Evenkya - Falkland - Faroe Adaları - Fransız Guyanası - Fransız Güney ve Antarktika Toprakları - Tahiti Fransız Polinezyası - Gagavuzya - Galler - Grönland - Guadelup - Guangxi Zhuang Özerk Bölgesi - Guam - Guernsey - Güney Georgia ve Güney Sandwich Adaları - Güney Osetya - Hakasya - Herm - Hollanda Antilleri - Hong Kong - Jersey - İç Moğolistan Özerk Bölgesi - Britanya Antarktika Toprakları - Britanya Hint Okyanusu Toprakları - İngiliz Virgin Adaları - İnguşya - İskoçya - Johnston Atoll - Kabardin-Balkar - Kalmuk - Kanarya Adaları - Hantı-Mansi Özerk Okrugu - Karaçay-Çerkez - Karakalpakistan - Karelya - Kırım Özerk Cumhuriyeti - Komi - Koryak Özerk Bölgesi - Kuzey İrlanda - Kuzey Mariana Adaları - Kuzey Osetya - Madeira Adaları - Makao - Man Adası - Mari El - Martinique - Mayotte - Melilla - Midway Adaları - Montserrat - Mordovya - Nahçivan - Navassa Adası - Nenets Özerk Okrugu - Ningxia Huizu Özerk Bölgesi - Niue - Norfolk Adası - Palmyra Atolü - Pitcairn - Porto Riko - Saint Helena - Saba - Saint Pierre ve Miquelon - Sark - Sincan Uygur Özerk Bölgesi -Sint Eustatius - Sint Maarten - Tataristan - Taymir - Tokelau - Tristan da Cunha - Turks ve Caicos Adaları - Tuva - Udmurtya - Ust-Orda Buryatya - Yamalia - Yeni Kaledonya - Voyvodina - Wake Adaları - Wallis ve Futuna - Xizang Özerk Bölgesi (Tibet) - Yakutistan-Afganistan - Afghanistan Almanya -Germany Amerika Birleşik Devletleri-United States of America Andora-Andorra Antigua ve Barbuda-Antigua and Barbuda Arjantin-Argentina Arnavutluk-Albania Avusturya-Austria Azerbaycan-Azerbaijan [ B ] Bahama-Bahamas Bahreyn-Bahrain Bangladeş-Bangladesh Batı Sahra-Western Sahara Belçika-Belgium Belize-Belize Beyaz Rusya-Belarus Bhutan-Bhutan Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri-United Arab Emirates Birleşik Devletler (ABD)-United States Birleşik Krallık-United Kingdom Bolivya-Bolivia Bosna-Hersek-Bosnia-Herzegovina Botsvana-Bechuanaland Brezilya-Brazil Bulgaristan-Bulgaria Büyük Britanya-Great Britain Büyük Britanya ve Kuzey İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı-United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [ C ] Cezayir-Algeria Cibuti-Djibouti Çad-Chad Çek Cumhuriyeti-Czech Republic Çin-China [ D ] Danimarka-Denmark Doğu Timor-East Timor Dominik Cumhuriyeti-Dominican Republic [ E ] Ekvator Ginesi-Equatorial Guinea Eritre-Eritrea Ermenistan-Armenia Estonya-Estonia Etiyopya-Ethiopia [ F ] Faroe Adaları-Faroe Islands Fas-Morocco Fiji-Fiji Fildişi Sahilleri-Ivory Coast Filipinler-Philippines Finlandiya-Finland Fransa-France [ G ] Galler-Wales Grönland-Greenland Güney Afrika-South Africa Gürcistan-Georgia [ H ] Hırvatistan-Croatia Hindistan-India Hollanda-Netherlands [ I ] Irak-Iraq [ İ ] İngiltere-England İran-Iran İrlanda-Ireland İrlanda Cumhuriyeti-Republic of Ireland İskoçya-Scotland İspanya-Spain İsrail-Israel İsveç-Sweden İsviçre-Switzerland İtalya-Italy İzlanda-Iceland [ J ] Jamaika-Jamaica Japonya-Japan [ K ] Kamboçya-Cambodia Kamerun-Cameroon Kanada -Canada Karadağ-Montenegro Kazakistan-Kazakhstan Kıbrıs-Cyprus Kırgızistan-Kyrgyzstan Kolombiya-Colombia Komoros-Comoros Kuzey İrlanda-Northern Ireland Küba-Cuba [ L ] Letonya-Latvia Libya-Libya Lihtenştayn-Liechtenstein- Litvanya-Lithuania Lübnan-Lebanon Lüksemburg-Luxembourg [ M ] Macaristan-Hungary Madagaskar-Madagascar Makedonya-Macedonia Maldivler-Maldives Malezya-Malaysia Malta-Malta Marshall Adaları-Marshall Islands Meksika-Mexico Mısır-Egypt Moğolistan-Mongolia Moldovya-Moldova Monako- Monaco Mozambik-Mozambique Myanmar-Burma [ N ] Norveç-Norway [ O ] Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti-Central African Republic Özbekistan-Uzbekistan [ P ] Papua Yeni Gine-Papua New Guinea- Polonya-Poland, Portekiz, Portugal, Romanya, Romania, Rusya, Russia, San Marino, San Marino, Sırbistan, Serbia, Sırbistan, Karadağ, Serbia, and, Montenegro, Slovakya, Slovakia, Slovenya, Slovenia, Suriye, Syria, Suudi Arabistan, Saudi Arabia, Şili, Chile, Tacikistan, Tajikistan, Tayland, Thailand, Tunus, Tunisia, Türkiye,Turkey,Türkmenistan, Turkmenistan, Ukrayna, Ukraine, Ürdün, Jordan, Vatikan, Vatican City, Holy See, Vietnam,Yemen, Yeni Zelanda, New Zealand, Yeşil Burun, Cape Verde, Yunanistan-Greece, Zambiya-Zambia, Zimbabve-Zimbabwe, | ||||||||||||||||||||